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Historic Congressional Committee Hearings and Reports

This guide will point you to publications of the United States Congress (House of Representatives and Senate) available online and in libraries.

More Resources

Brown University's Understanding the Iran-Contra Affairs website gathers supplemental documents, timelines, audio and video, as well as a discussion of issues such as lying to Congress and accountability of elected officials.

Iran-Contra Books at the BPL

What Was Iran-Contra?

Excerpted from the article entitled "Iran-Contra Scandal",  in  America in the World, 1776 to the Present: A Supplement to the Dictionary of American History:

The Iran-Contra affair was a political scandal in the 1980s that grew out of two separate covert operations that implicated a number of White House officials, including President Ronald Reagan in potentially illegal acts. Unlike most political scandals, Iran-Contra was not primarily about financial corruption or self interested electoral gain, but was rooted in differing conceptions of the use of power in the foreign policy arena.

 

The Iran-Contra Report

The Iran-Contra Scandal concerned the sale of armaments to moderate opponents of Ayatollah Khomeini by elements of the United States government.  The sales were devised to have two outcomes.  The first is to assist with the release of hostages held in Lebanon.  The second was to create a funding source for arms purchases by the Contras fighting the Communist government in Nicaragua.  At the time, the United States government was barred by an act of Congress from providing arms to the Contras.

When details of this arrangement became public, both the House of Representatives and the Senate began investigations into what had happened.  Below are links to the digital copies of their findings.  These are distinct from the work of the Tower Commission, a commission appointed by the President to investigate the same matter.

Appendix A contains source documents.  Appendix B contains depositions.  Appendix C is a chronology of events.  Appendix D contains the testimonial chronology.

Encyclopedias and Reference Works

Excerpted from the article entitled "Iran-Contra Scandal",  in  America in the World, 1776 to the Present: A Supplement to the Dictionary of American History:

The Iran-Contra affair was a political scandal in the 1980s that grew out of two separate covert operations that implicated a number of White House officials, including President Ronald Reagan in potentially illegal acts. Unlike most political scandals, Iran-Contra was not primarily about financial corruption or self interested electoral gain, but was rooted in differing conceptions of the use of power in the foreign policy arena.