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Boston's LGBTQ+ History: Books By Local LGBTQ+ Authors

A guide to the historical resources about the LGBTQ+ community collected at the Boston Public Library

On This Page...

... You will find books in the BPL collection by LGBTQ+ authors with a connection to Boston and the surrounding communities. If there is a book or author you don't see here and think should be included, please let us know!

A Note on History and Identity

The constantly changing nature of social attitudes towards questions of sexual orientation and gender identity has, throughout history, drastically affected the way people self identify and present those identities to the world around them. The biographical subjects in this section may or may not have identified with a modern conception of the LGBTQ+ community, and applying modern labels to historical figures and behaviors is often difficult or counterproductive. As such, some of the biographical subjects listed here are those which are cited by published histories, academic research, or community traditions as being historical antecedents to the LGBTQ+ community of Boston today.

Out and Proud: Modern Authors

Brian McNaught, who served as the Mayor's Liaison to the Gay and Lesbian Community from 1982 to 1984, also wrote several books on the subject of LGBTQ+ life and civil rights.

Those That Went Before: Historical Authors

The constantly changing nature of social attitudes towards questions of sexual orientation and gender identity has, throughout history, drastically affected the way people self identify and present those identities to the world around them. The authors in this section may or may not have identified with a modern conception of the LGBTQ+ community, and applying modern labels to historical figures and behaviors is often difficult or counterproductive. The authors listed here are those which are cited by published histories, academic research, or community traditions as being historical antecedents to the LGBTQ+ community of Boston today.

Most famous for writing "America the Beautiful," poet Katharine Lee Bates (1859-1929) was a professor of English literature at Wellesley College and lived with fellow Wellesley professor Katharine Coman, a historian and social activist, until Coman's death in 1915. The two often traveled the world together, and built a house together. At the time, such relationships between female academics were relatively common, particularly at Wellesley, and were commonly referred to as "Boston Marriages" or "Wellesley Marriages."

Famous as a central figure of the modernist and expatriate arts community in Paris during the early 20th century, Pennsylvania-born Gertrude Stein (1874-1946) received her undergraduate degree in 1898 from Radcliffe College, which was the all-woman partner institution of all-male Harvard University at the time. Among Stein's most famous works is her semi-fictional account of her life in Paris, written through the point of view of her long time lover and partner, Alice B. Toklas, and several of Stein's other works describe lesbian relationships.

One of BPL's own, Edith Guerrier (1870-1958) was a librarian, author, and educator who ran "Saturday Evening Girls" reading and writing clubs for young immigrant women out of the North End Branch Library in the early 1900s, before taking time off in the late 1910s to work for the Wilson Administration, then returning to become the supervisor for all BPL branches in the 1920s. She lived together with her longtime companion Edith Brown in a house in Brighton, out of which they also ran Paul Revere Pottery Inc, a company which employed many of the same young women that attended the Saturday Evening Girls club.

Sharing an abiding interest in and love for 19th Century American art and literature, Harvard literary critic F.O. Matthiessen (1902-1950)and New England painter Russell Cheney embarked upon a two decade long relationship in the mid 1920s.While they never publicly disclosed their relationship, they were open about it with their close friends and wrote about it in their letters, a collection of which are available at the BPL. Cheney's art has been displayed at the Musuem of Fine Arts, Boston, and Matthiessen's critical works were suplemented by left wing political activism. Potentially still devastated by Cheney's death due to illness in 1945 and afraid of being victimized by the growing Red Scare in American politics, Matthiessen committed suicide in 1950.