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Primary Sources

This guide explains what primary sources are and demonstrates how to find them.

Revolutionary War


View of the Long Wharf & port of the harbour of Boston in New England America (1700s) Image Source

This page includes ways to find primary sources for the time period of the Revolutionary War and the events leading up to it. The Revolutionary War was fought during the years of 1775 to 1783 and included prominent figures such as George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams.

In the case of important historical documents, the document itself is a primary resource! The Declaration of Independence, Constitution, and Bill of Rights were all created in the 1700s and are primary documents if you are researching the American Revolution.

Sections on popular people and events list links to specific collections. If what you are looking for is not there, the links on the left can help you get started with your research.

People - Founding Fathers

Alexander Hamilton portrait
Source: New York Public Library

Alexander Hamilton is most known for his influence on the United States economy. He was the first Secretary of the Treasury and established the national bank. After the war, he took on the states' debts into the Federal government.

Benjamin Franklin
Source: New York Public Library

Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston and is known for countless accomplishments, including inventions, diplomatic relations, and publishing. In the Revolutionary War, his diplomatic relations to France helped secure French aid for the colonies.

George Washington portrait
Source: Digital Commonwealth

George Washington was a general in the Revolutionary War and was largely responsible for the victory of the United States. He served as the first president of the United States and presided over the convention that drafted the United States Constitution.

John Adams portrait
Source: New York Public Library

John Adams served as vice president under the first president of the United States, George Washington. He was later elected as the second president of the United States. He helped Thomas Jefferson write the Declaration of Independence, and he was one of the authors of the Massachusetts Constitution.

Thomas Jefferson portrait
Source: New York State Archives

Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. He served as the second vice president of the United States under John Adams, and he was elected as the third president of the United States.

Events

Bill of Rights
Image: National Archives

Ratified in 1791, the Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the Constitution.

The bloody massacre perpetrated in King-Street Boston : on March 5th 1770 by a party of ye 29th regt.
Source: Boston Public Library

The Boston Massacre occurred in 1770 when British soldiers opened fire into a mob that formed in Boston. Five people died from their wounds, and the incident was heavily publicized to get more people to rebel against the British.

Boston Tea Party
Source: New York Public Library

The Boston Tea Party occurred in 1773 as a protest against the British Tea Act, which changed how tea would be imported. The protestors boarded ships that were anchored in Boston Harbor and threw the tea overboard.

Image of the United States Constitution
Image: The White House

The Constitution is the supreme law of the land in the United States of America, and several drafts were created over a few years. 39 of 55 delegates of Constitutional Convention signed the document on September 17, 1787. It took until 1789 for it to be ratified by 9 of the 13 states.

George Washington's copy of the Declaration of Independence
Source: Library of Congress

 

The Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776 and declared the United States independent from England.